A HOLBEIN COLLAR

Special thanks to Karen over at the Elizabethan Costume group on Facebook, who visited the current “Holbein at the Tudor Court” exhibit a the Queen’s Gallery, and came away with an assortment of extreme close-up photos of various clothing details. One of them showed an intimate view of the portrait of Thomas Howard, third Duke of Norfolk, a painting in the Royal Collection. The Duke died in 1554. and the painting was probably done in the decade before he was arrested for treason, which was about 8 years before his death.

He’s quite an imposing gentleman in his lynx fur, and his collar is hard to see in the official full-size repros of the portrait. But Karen’s extreme close-up helped. Her shot is below, shared with her permission.

Here’s the blackwork band I transcribed from his collar, more or less.

This redaction is only posited. It’s harder to chart from a painting than it is from a stitched artifact. Luckily this was a Holbein, who understood and clearly depicted the geometry and alignments of countwork. I’ve used my standard rules on this one:

  • Modern blackwork and its expanded vocabulary aside, historical examples employ only straight lines, right angles, and 45-degree angles.
  • Stitch length units are regular, and are constrained to multiples of a single whole unit, either on edge or on the diagonal. Yes, there are some artifacts with instances of half-unit stitches, but for the most part they are extremely infrequent in foreground design. They do appear sometimes in voided work, to help the stitcher cozy up to the outlines of their previously laid down foreground design.
  • Gaps between stitches in a continuously linked design will be the same multiple of the base unit. There are no “floating islands” in this piece. Every bit is straight-line attached to every other bit, and therefore must be on the same base grid.
  • Not every iteration of the original is assumed to be spot on accurate. Especially in painted depictions, where three dimensional rendering of rumpled cloth can add imprecision, or the painter not being constrained by a drawn grid, did a “you get the idea” representation rather than a stitch-faithful one.

On this chart I have rendered the background inside the interlaces as a block of solid color, as they were in the painting. It’s not clear what stitches were used to achieve this, but long armed cross stitch, boxed (four-sided) cross stitch, and plain old cross stitch are all good candidates. Note that because these areas are bounded by diagonals there will be considerable fudging with half diagonals (aka quarter stitches in modern cross stitch) to eke out coverage. The solid fill result here is what matters most.

In any case like most of the pieces offered here on String, this is available for your personal use. It’s Good Deed Ware – if you work it up please consider paying the kindness forward, assisting someone in need, calling a friend or family member who could use a bit of cheering up, or otherwise making the world a tiny bit more pleasant. And please note that my representation of this design is copyrighted. if you are interested in using it commercially or for larger distribution, either incorporating it into a pattern for sale or other dissemination, or if you want to use it on items that are made for sale or donation, please contact me.

And as always, I love to see what mischief the pattern children are up to out there in the wide-wide world. Feel free to send me a photo or a link. And if you give permission, I’ll add your work with or without your name (as you desire) to the growing Gallery page here on String.

6 responses

  1. in case you have not already noticed, you can explore the whole collection of Holbeins in the Royal Collection in close-up – here’s a link: https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/page/1

    just scroll through the items, select one and each image can be enlarged

    better for close-up than seeing them live as you can sit down and have you favourite hot drink while you view!

  2. Thank you for the lovely rendition.

  3. I’ve tried this pattern several times and never got anywhere. Thank you! Query, because I’m not sure that I understand… I usually do a pattern on a sampler. Is it ok to show the photos of my sampler online? …and I use patterns of this sort for largesse projects, mostly recently bookmarks.

    1. Thank you for asking. Please feel free to use this design for your own sampler. And please take photos. Largesse distribution is also fine. If a note accompanies, a mention of the source would be appreciated. My big concerns are people who add the band to larger charts or books they then sell, or who make kits or finished pieces for sale.

      I’ve had my work pirated and passed off as someone else’s before, and it was very distressing. So I put in the limitations. But I’m not draconian. Depending on the size of the production run I might request something as small as a simple written acknowledgment, or I may suggest further negotiations for use of my chart. My ultimate goal is to spread the appreciation and practice of this work.

  4. Holbein did seem to take seriously the depiction of details, didn’t he!

  5. Another beautiful pattern! Many thanks.

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